日本国立药学教育新改革调研及其对我国临床药学博士研究生教育的启发与思考

聂小燕, 唐宁佳, 张昕怡, 李潇潇, 张婧媛, 翟所迪, 蒲小平, 李晨曦, 崔爽, 韩健, 赵帼英, 崔一民, 管晓东, 史录文

中国药学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (22) : 1860-1866.

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中国药学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (22) : 1860-1866. DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2021.22.013
论著

日本国立药学教育新改革调研及其对我国临床药学博士研究生教育的启发与思考

  • 聂小燕1, 唐宁佳1, 张昕怡1, 李潇潇1,2, 张婧媛1, 翟所迪1,2, 蒲小平1, 李晨曦1, 崔爽1, 韩健1, 赵帼英1, 崔一民1,3, 管晓东1, 史录文1*
作者信息 +

Reform of Pharmacy Education in Japanese National Universities and its Implication for Education in the Doctor Degree of Clinical Pharmacy in China

  • NIE Xiao-yan1, TANG Ning-jia1, ZHANG Xin-yi1, LI Xiao-xiao1,2, ZHANG Jing-yuan1, ZHAI Suo-di1,2, PU Xiao-ping1, LI Chen-xi1, CUI Shuang1, HAN Jian1, ZHAO Guo-ying1, CUI Yi-min1,3, GUAN Xiao-dong1, SHI Lu-wen1*
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摘要

目的 本研究以大阪大学和东京大学为例,从改革需求、人才培养规模与特点、未来发展趋势等角度对传统药学教育优势突出的日本国立学校改革进行系统梳理与深入分析,以期为我国高级临床药学人才培养改革提供参考。方法 采用焦点访谈与案例分析法并结合文献调研法。结果与结论 日本传统药学教育以学术科学为核心,21世纪初开始学习美国药学教育模式,在全国范围内开展以药师职业为导向的6年制药学教育改革,但是公立学校仍然以培养学术型人才为主,与我国药学教育特点具有类似之处。为了顺应市场需求,同时充分发挥传统药学学术人才培养优势,以大阪大学为代表的日本国立学校创新性探索学术型与应用型相结合的复合型药学人才培养模式,其药学教育改革与发展历程对我国药学教育、特别是一流大学临床药学教育发展与改革有重要的参考意义。

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To review and analyze the demands for reform, scale and characteristics of talent cultivation, and development trends of Japanese national universities which is superior in traditional pharmacy education, to provides a reference for high-level clinical pharmacy education in China. METHODS Focus interview, case-analysis method and literature investigation were used. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION Traditional pharmacy education in Japan was focused on academic science previously. In the early 21st century, pharmacy education reform of pharmacists career-oriented 6-year program was implemented, while national universities retained and concentrated on the academic-oriented program. The characteristic of pharmacy education has similarities with China. Japanese national universities, represented by Osaka University, creatively explored mode of composite talents cultivation binding academic and applied talent, to respond to the demands for market and take advantage of traditional pharmacy academic-oriented cultivation. The reform and evolution of pharmacy education have great significance for pharmacy education in China, especially clinical pharmacy education in first-class universities.

关键词

药学教育 / 临床药学 / 博士研究生 / 日本

Key words

pharmacy education / clinical pharmacy / doctoral candidate / Japan

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聂小燕, 唐宁佳, 张昕怡, 李潇潇, 张婧媛, 翟所迪, 蒲小平, 李晨曦, 崔爽, 韩健, 赵帼英, 崔一民, 管晓东, 史录文. 日本国立药学教育新改革调研及其对我国临床药学博士研究生教育的启发与思考[J]. 中国药学杂志, 2021, 56(22): 1860-1866 https://doi.org/10.11669/cpj.2021.22.013
NIE Xiao-yan, TANG Ning-jia, ZHANG Xin-yi, LI Xiao-xiao, ZHANG Jing-yuan, ZHAI Suo-di, PU Xiao-ping, LI Chen-xi, CUI Shuang, HAN Jian, ZHAO Guo-ying, CUI Yi-min, GUAN Xiao-dong, SHI Lu-wen. Reform of Pharmacy Education in Japanese National Universities and its Implication for Education in the Doctor Degree of Clinical Pharmacy in China[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2021, 56(22): 1860-1866 https://doi.org/10.11669/cpj.2021.22.013
中图分类号: R-01    R95   

参考文献

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