目的 本研究以大阪大学和东京大学为例,从改革需求、人才培养规模与特点、未来发展趋势等角度对传统药学教育优势突出的日本国立学校改革进行系统梳理与深入分析,以期为我国高级临床药学人才培养改革提供参考。方法 采用焦点访谈与案例分析法并结合文献调研法。结果与结论 日本传统药学教育以学术科学为核心,21世纪初开始学习美国药学教育模式,在全国范围内开展以药师职业为导向的6年制药学教育改革,但是公立学校仍然以培养学术型人才为主,与我国药学教育特点具有类似之处。为了顺应市场需求,同时充分发挥传统药学学术人才培养优势,以大阪大学为代表的日本国立学校创新性探索学术型与应用型相结合的复合型药学人才培养模式,其药学教育改革与发展历程对我国药学教育、特别是一流大学临床药学教育发展与改革有重要的参考意义。
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To review and analyze the demands for reform, scale and characteristics of talent cultivation, and development trends of Japanese national universities which is superior in traditional pharmacy education, to provides a reference for high-level clinical pharmacy education in China. METHODS Focus interview, case-analysis method and literature investigation were used. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION Traditional pharmacy education in Japan was focused on academic science previously. In the early 21st century, pharmacy education reform of pharmacists career-oriented 6-year program was implemented, while national universities retained and concentrated on the academic-oriented program. The characteristic of pharmacy education has similarities with China. Japanese national universities, represented by Osaka University, creatively explored mode of composite talents cultivation binding academic and applied talent, to respond to the demands for market and take advantage of traditional pharmacy academic-oriented cultivation. The reform and evolution of pharmacy education have great significance for pharmacy education in China, especially clinical pharmacy education in first-class universities.
关键词
药学教育 /
临床药学 /
博士研究生 /
日本
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Key words
pharmacy education /
clinical pharmacy /
doctoral candidate /
Japan
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中图分类号:
R-01
R95
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参考文献
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